Obstetrics and gynecology, or OB/GYN, is a medical specialty that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, which includes the uterus, ovaries, and breasts, as well as managing pregnancy and childbirth. A synopsis of each aspect is provided below:

Pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period are the main topics of this field of medicine. Obstetricians are responsible for monitoring the health of the mother and fetus, managing any issues that may arise during pregnancy, and overseeing labor and delivery.

Gynecology is primarily concerned with the health of the female reproductive system, which includes the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and breasts. Gynecologists diagnose and treat a variety of disorders, including infertility, menstrual irregularities, STIs, and various gynecological abnormalities. Obstetricians and gynecologists not only treat patients medically but also educate them on family planning, contraception, and reproductive health. They may also carry out surgical operations pertaining to the female reproductive system, including tubal ligations (permanent contraception), oophorectomies (removal of the ovaries), and hysterectomies (removal of the uterus).