Two minimally invasive surgical techniques used to diagnose and treat a variety of gynecological disorders are laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. They make it possible for medical professionals to inspect and operate on reproductive organs without making big incisions, which can lead to fewer difficulties, shorter recovery times, and less scarring.

By doing a laparoscopy, medical professionals can inspect the organs inside the abdomen, particularly the reproductive organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus.
Procedure: A laparoscope, a narrow tube equipped with a light and camera, is introduced through a tiny incision made close to the navel. To help physicians see the organs more clearly, carbon dioxide gas is frequently used to slightly inflate the belly.

In order to identify and treat uterine disorders, hysteroscopy is a treatment that involves looking within the uterus.
Procedure: A thin, illuminated tube called a hysteroscope is sent into the uterus through the cervix and vagina. This eliminates the need for an incision and enables physicians to see the uterine cavity immediately.

Focus Area: Hysteroscopy just looks at the uterus, whereas laparoscopy looks at the abdomen and pelvis.
Incisions: While hysteroscopy is carried done through the vagina and cervix without the need for external incisions, laparoscopy necessitates tiny incisions in the belly.
Applications: While hysteroscopy concentrates on uterine problems, laparoscopy is frequently utilized for diseases involving various pelvic organs.